วันศุกร์ที่ 12 เมษายน พ.ศ. 2556

>>Ford Vedette

Ford Vedette


Ford Vedette
ManufacturerFord SAF
Also calledFord Vendôme
Production1948–1954
ClassLarge car
Body style4-door hatchback
4-door saloon
4-door landaulet
5-door estate
2-door coupé
2-door cabriolet
LayoutFR layout
Engine2.2 L Aquillon V8
3.9 L Mistral V8
Transmission3-speed manual
Wheelbase2,690 mm (106 in)
Length4,500 mm (180 in)
till 1952
4,670 mm (184 in)
from 1952
Width1,720 mm (68 in)
Height1,570 mm (62 in)
Curb weight1,180 kg (2,600 lb)
RelatedFord Comete
Simca Vedette
Simca Ariane
Chrysler Esplanada

Ford Vedette Sedan 1950

Ford Vedette ABXC Chambord 1958
The Ford Vedette is a large car manufactured by Ford France SA in their factory in Poissy from 1948-1954.
Introduced at the 1948 Mondial de l'Automobile in Paris, it was designed entirely in Detroit (resembling contemporary Mercury models) and featured the Poissy-made 2158 cc Aquillon  sidevalve V8 engine of Ford's Flathead engine family, the same as in pre-war Matford cars.It was the only French car of its time with a V8 engine.Importantly, the Vedette was the first car to feature the new independent front suspension concept developed by Earle S. MacPherson, known today as MacPherson struts.


Uneasy beginnings

Due to the fact that the Poissy factory could not resume complete automobile production immediately after World War II, many vital components had still to be made by various subcontractors, which reportedly had an adverse effect on the quality of the car and contributed to its limited popularity. Over the six years in production, the Vedette was available in several body styles, ranging from the original four-door fastback (with rear suicide doors) through the later four-door saloon, a Sunliner two-door landaulet based on the saloon (with a roll-down roof over the entire cabin), a two-door Coupé and, based on it, the Cabriolet Décapotable (a two-door convertible).


Enter Mr. Lehideux

Under the direction of the new company president, Mr. François Lehideux, Ford France refreshed the car for 1950, and again in 1952, when the car finally received a one-piece windscreen, new interior and bumpers, better brakes, lengthened rear overhang and trunk - and a cigarette lighter. The 1953 October Mondial de l'Automobile also saw a luxury version of the Vedette, the Ford Vendôme, fitted with the bigger 3923 cc Mistral  V8 engine, previously used in Ford France trucks. Also debuting in 1953 was the five-door, five-seat Abeille (French for "bee") estate with a two-piece tailgate, advertised as both practical (with a payload of 500 kg (1,100 lb)) and comfortable.


Enter Mr. Pigozzi

Facing unsatisfactory sales results, as well as disruptive strikes at the Poissy plant at the turn of the decade, Ford had been trying to dispose of the factory since shortly after the end of the war. An opportunity arose in 1954, when Henri-Theodore Pigozzi, the founder of the increasingly successful French automaker Simca, was looking for a new plant to expand its operations. Ford France was merged into Simca with both the Poissy plant and the rights to all models manufactured there — including a newly-designed new Vedette. The new car had debuted already in France under the name of Simca Vedette, but was sold as the Ford Vedette in some markets (including Sweden, the Netherlands and Germany) at least until 1956.

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