>>Alfa Romeo 145

Alfa Romeo 145

Alfa Romeo 145 / 146

Alfa Romeo 146 Alfa Romeo 145
Manufacturer	Alfa Romeo
Production	1994–2001
Assembly	Pomigliano d'Arco, Italy
Predecessor	Alfa Romeo 33
Successor	Alfa Romeo 147
Class	Small family car
Body style	3-door hatchback (145) 4-door sedan (146)
Layout	FF layout
Platform	Fiat Type Two (Tipo Due) platform
Engine	Petrol: 1.4 L Flat-4 1.6 L Flat-4 1.7 L Flat-4 1.4 L straight-4 1.6 L straight-4 1.8 L straight-4 2.0 L straight-4 Diesel: 1.9 L straight-4
Transmission	5-speed manual
Wheelbase	2,540 mm (100.0 in)
Length	145/146 4,093 mm (161.1 in)/ 4,257 mm (167.6 in)
Width	1,712 mm (67.4 in)
Height	1,427 mm (56.2 in)
Kerb weight	1,140–1,275 kg (2,500–2,810 lb)
Related	Fiat Tipo
Designer	Chris Bangle  at Fiat Centro Stile

The Alfa Romeo 145 and 146 are small family cars produced by the Italian automaker Alfa Romeo between 1994 and 2001. They were launched at the 1994 Turin Motor Show. The 145 and 146 share design plans and interior components from the B-pillar forwards, but the 145 is a three-door hatchback, the 146 the four-door sedan model.

History

Facelift Alfa Romeo 146

To replace its ageing 33 model, Alfa Romeo launched the 145 in 1994, followed by the 146 in 1995, to compete in an extremely competitive mid-size hatchback market. A spacious and uniquely Italian interior was presented to the press at the 1994 launch, and by all accounts well received. The oddly shaped, cut-away dashboard attracted much attention, but in fact the design was for safety and practicality rather than aesthetics.

Based, as they were, on the Fiat Group's Tipo Duo platform, the cars were widely praised for their handling, particularly their sharp, responsive steering. Early cars used boxer engines passed down from the old 33 in 1.3/1.4 (same engine, badge depending on market--not sold in UK), 1.6 8 valve and 1.7 16 valve forms.

In 1996, the flagship Cloverleaf (145) and Ti (146) models were launched with the 2.0-litre Twin Spark engine already seen in the 155 sister car. 1.6 and 1.8 Twin Spark engines soon followed to replace the less powerful boxers.

The 1.8-litre and 2.0-litre engine cars were equipped with 'quick-rack' steering (also seen on the 155, GTV and Spider) which improved steering responsiveness, but as a result the turning circle was compromised. This was also featured on the 1.6-litre Junior model in 1998. The sporty suspension set-up was harsher than many others in its category at the time, but this was in line with the Fiat Group's marketing of Alfa Romeo as a sporting brand and it is said to have resulted in class leading handling.

Styling themes introduced in the Alfa Romeo 164 were continued, and the lighting clusters of the 146 provided a preview of the forthcoming Alfa Romeo 166 and 156. The more conservatively styled 146 proved a bigger sales success than the edgy design of the 145, which in retrospect appears too avant-garde for main stream sales success.

Both the 145 and 146 have strong followings, particularly in top specification Cloverleaf and Ti guises, as they are seen by many as not only the last old school hot hatch built by Alfa but, arguably, by any car company.

While the volume of 145s and 146s sold was moderately low, parts availability remains good, in most cases direct from Alfa Romeo. Owners clubs can often advise on multiple sources of parts or workarounds.

Eventually, in 2000, the cars were superseded by the all-new 147, which was a far bigger commercial success, with its acclaimed styling front end and improved quality. Still, many enthusiasts feel that it lost a little of the special feel and Alfa Romeo that the 145 and 146 had.

Performance adaptations

The 145 and 146 are prized by performance minded Alfisti as a source of performance upgrades for the earlier Sprint. As these cars were initially designed for use with the Alfasud boxer engines, and later updates with Twinspark units, it is technically feasible to take a late 16v boxer engine from these cars and directly transplant it into a Sprint, giving the car a tremendous performance upgrade in the process.

Engine specifications

Side profile of 146 TI

Petrol

Alfa Romeo 145 Quadrifoglio Verde

Model (145/146)	Layout	Displacement	Valves	Power	Torque	Production (145/146)
1.3*	H4	1,351 cc	8 SOHC	90 PS (66 kW; 89 bhp) at 6,000 rpm	115 N·m (85 lb·ft) at 4,400 rpm	1994/1995-1997
1.6	H4	1,596 cc	8 SOHC	103 PS (76 kW; 102 bhp) at 6,000 rpm	134 N·m (99 lb·ft) at 4,500 rpm	1994/1995-1997
1.7 16V	H4	1,712 cc	16 DOHC	129 PS (95 kW; 127 bhp) at 6,500 rpm	149 N·m (110 lb·ft) at 4,300 rpm	1994/1995-1997
Cloverleaf / ti	I4 2BS TS	1,970 cc	16 DOHC VVT VLIM	155 PS (114 kW; 153 bhp) at 6,400 rpm	187 N·m (138 lb·ft) at 3,500 rpm	1996–2001
1.4 T.Spark 16V**	I4 TS	1,370 cc	16 DOHC VVT	103 PS (76 kW; 102 bhp) at 6,300 rpm	124 N·m (91 lb·ft) at 4,600 rpm	1997–2001
1.6 T.Spark 16V	I4 TS	1,598 cc	16 DOHC VVT	120 PS (88 kW; 118 bhp) at 6,300 rpm	144 N·m (106 lb·ft) at 4,500 rpm	1997–2001
1.8 T.Spark 16V	I4 TS	1,747 cc	16 DOHC VVT VLIM	144 PS (106 kW; 142 bhp) at 6,500 rpm	169 N·m (125 lb·ft) at 3,500 rpm	1997–2001

Diesel

Model (145/146)	Layout	Displacement	Valves	Power	Torque	Production (145/146)
1.9 TD*	I4	1,929 cc	8 SOHC	90 PS (66 kW; 89 bhp) at 4,100 rpm	191 N·m (141 lb·ft) at 2,400 rpm	1994/1995-1997
1.9 JTD	I4	1,910 cc	8 SOHC	105 PS (77 kW; 104 bhp) at 4,000 rpm	255 N·m (188 lb·ft) at 2,000 rpm	1997–2001

* Continental European markets only. ** Continental Europe and Ireland only.

Timeline

• 1994 - 145 launched. Engines were 1.4 8v Boxer, 1.6 8v Boxer, 1.7 16v Boxer & 1.9 Turbo Diesel
• 1995 - 146 launched, using same engines as 145.
• 1996 - 145 Cloverleaf and 146 TI models introduced, using 2.0 16v Twin Spark engine.
• 1997 - All Boxer engines replaced by more powerful, more efficient Twin Spark engines.
• 1998 - New Twin Spark engines from the Alfa Romeo 156 were imported into the 145/146 to replace the existing designs, due to the requirement to meet stricter emissions and noise regulations and for minor cost savings. Engine power was slightly lowered as a result.
• 1999 - 1.9 JTD Turbo Diesel replaced existing diesel engine.
• 2000 - Various minor revisions, including color-coded bumpers, door handles and mirrors. Higher spec versions also gained side airbags.