Cars-Pickup-Truck: >>Toyota FJ40

วันจันทร์ที่ 7 มกราคม พ.ศ. 2551

>>Toyota FJ40

Toyota FJ40

Toyota FJ40 Photo is BJ40LV (Diesel)

Manufacturer	Toyota
Production	1960-1984
Predecessor	Toyota J20 series
Successor	Toyota J55 and J70 series
Class	Compact SUV
Body style(s)	2-door truck

The Toyota FJ40 is the model designation for a Toyota Land Cruiser 40 series made from 1960 until 1984. Most 40 Land Cruisers were built as two-door vehicles with approximately the same dimensions as a Jeep CJ. The model was also available under the BJ40 / 41 / 42 / 43 (short wheelbase), 44 / 46 (middle wheelbase) or HJ45 / 47 (long wheelbase)designation where it had a Diesel engine. References to the series in this article will be to the J40 series unless referring to one of the petrol (FJ40 / 42 - 2WD) or diesel (BJ / HJ4#) models specifically.

History

For the history of the J series from the original 1951 Toyota Jeep BJ through the J20 series see Land Cruiser History from 1950 to 1955

1961 - J40 series launched. (wheelbase 2285 mm (90 in) / 2430 mm (96 in) / 2650 mm (104 in)
1965? - Longer wheelbase (2950 mm (116 in)), FJ45-B, pickup and cab-chasie were added
1967 - End of 4door FJ45V (I) (w/b 2650 mm (104 in)) production, replaced by FJ55 Station wagon

- 2door FJ45-B renamed FJ45 (II) (w/b 2950 mm (116 in))

1973? - HJ45 launched with the H , 3.6 litre in-line 6 cylinder Diesel engine.
1974 - BJ40 / 43 launched with the B, 3.0 litre in-line 4 cylinder diesel enjine.
1976 - Disc brakes on the front axle
1979 - Power steering (only F models) and air conditioning added to the options, gear ratios modified to be more freeway friendly
1980 - HJ47 launched with a 4.0 litre 6 cylinder diesel engine. End of HJ45 production

- BJ42/46 and BJ45 launched with a 3.4 litre 4 cylinder diesel engine

1981 - Power steering added on the BJ models to the options
1984 - End of J40 series production (replaced by J70 series)
2001 - End of Bandeirante production

Models

The J40/41/42 was a two-door short wheelbase four wheel drive vehicle, with either a soft or a hard-top. It was available with various petrol or diesel (from 1974) engines over its lifetime. It was replaced on most markets in 1985 by the J70 series.
- The FJ42 is 4X2 model, for only The Middle East.

A FJ45V in action

The J43/J44/46 was an extremely rare two-door medium wheelbase four wheel drive vehicle, with either a soft or a hard-top. It was replaced on most markets in 1985 by the J70 series.
The J45/47 was a long wheelbase four wheel drive vehicle, available in two or four door hard-top (station wagon) or two door pickup models. The 4door station wagon model (FJ45V I) was the shortest-lived of the J40 series, as it was replaced by the FJ55 in 1967.
The Bandeirante (OJ50/55, BJ50/55) was a J40 series built in Brazil by Toyota do Brasil Ltda from 1959-2001. Identical to the BJ40 in almost every respect, it had a few stylistic modifications to the grille and used a Mercedes-Benz diesel engine (later replaced by Toyota 14B inline 4 direct injection Diesel engine) for much of its production life.

Engines

Over the years Toyota has changed the engines used in the J40 series. The B series motor is a 4 cylinder diesel, and the H series a 6 cylinder diesel. The diesel engined trucks were never sold to the general public in the USA, though some found their way in as mine trucks. The engines are similar, within the series. For example, the F and 2F engines share many of the same parts, however. H and 2H are almost another thing. There are individual models within the engine series, for example, there is a F125 engine, and a F155 engine, all in the F series with different power ratings. Here is a list of some of them (the power and torque figures may vary depending on the market):

**Petrol**
Engine	Capacity (l)	Power (hp)	Torque	Used
F	3.8	105/125	189 ft·lbf (256 N·m) / 209 ft·lbf (283 N·m)	1960-1975
2F	4.2	135	210 ft·lbf (285 N·m)	1975-1984

**Diesel**
Engine	Capacity (l)	Power (hp)	Torque	Used
B	3.0	85	141 ft·lbf (191 N·m)	1974-1979
2B	3.2	93	159 ft·lbf (216 N·m)	1979-1981
3B	3.4	98	167 ft·lbf (226 N·m)	1979-1984
H	3.6	90	151 ft·lbf (205 N·m)	1972-1980
2H	4.0	115	177 ft·lbf (240 N·m)	1980-1984
OM314	3.8	85	235 ft·lbf (319 N·m)	(Bandeirante)
OM364	4.0	90	235 ft·lbf (319 N·m)	(Bandeirante)

Features

Most J40 series vehicles could have their roof and doors removed, and with a folding windscreen this allowed for complete open-air experience.
Original factory winches were driven directly from the transfer case, powered by the engine. Later models had an optional electric winch.
The FJ40 series vehicles used a proven and very reliable drive train. It is desired by most 4x4 enthusiasts as the best drive train available for a Suzuki Samurai or a Jeep type vehicle.

Future

There is a good sized following of people that collect, maintain, and drive their J-series truck off road. Toyota still offers many replacement parts, available through Toyota parts departments worldwide. Many of these trucks find their home in third world countries as work trucks, where they are used daily by their owners. Its essence lives on in the J70 series, which is essentially a J40 with an updated front half and slightly different engine offerings, such as a turbo charged diesel. It sells in many countries, even the USA.