แสดงบทความที่มีป้ายกำกับ Porsche 997 GT3 แสดงบทความทั้งหมด
แสดงบทความที่มีป้ายกำกับ Porsche 997 GT3 แสดงบทความทั้งหมด

วันจันทร์ที่ 16 เมษายน พ.ศ. 2555

>>Porsche 911 GT3

Porsche 911 GT3


Porsche 911 GT3
2009 Porsche 911 GT3 (997)
ManufacturerPorsche
Production1999–present
AssemblyStuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany
ClassSports car
Body styletwo-door coupe
LayoutRR layout
Transmissionsix-speed manual
Wheelbase92.7 in (2,355 mm)
996
996 GT3 RS
Production1999–2005
Engine3.6 L 380 hp (283 kW) H6
Length174.6 in (4,435 mm)
Width69.7 in (1,770 mm)
Height50.2 in (1,275 mm)
997
997 GT3
Production2006-present
Engine3.6 L 415 hp (309 kW) H6, 3.8 L 435 hp (324 kW) H6
Length174.3 in (4,427 mm)
Width71.2 in (1,808 mm)
Height50.4 in (1,280 mm)
The Porsche 911 GT3 is a higher performance version of the Porsche 911 sports car. It is the latest in a line of high-performance models, beginning with the 1973 911 RS. The GT3, named after the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) GT class it was designed to compete in, has a 3.6-litre naturally aspirated six-cylinder engine, based on the unit used in the Porsche 962 and Porsche 911 GT1 race cars.
A number of variations, designed for road and track duty, have been introduced since its launch in 1999. The current range (997) includes three road and several racing models which are listed below.
The GT3 has had a successful racing career in the one-make national Porsche Carrera Cupseries, and the international Porsche Supercup. It has won championship and endurance races, including the GT class of the American Le Mans Series seven times, first overall in the 24 Hours of Daytona, and first overall at the 24 Hours Nürburgring six times.

Engine and transmission

The engine of the GT3 sets it apart from most of the other 996 models although it shares the same basic 3.6 liter displacement of the standard 996 type so-called "integrated dry-sump" flat-six engine. Along with those of the GT2 and Turbo, it is based on the original air-cooled 911's versatile, true dry-sump crankcase, with an external oil tank. The original version of the GT3 had 360 PS (265 kW; 355 hp), compared to the 300 PS (221 kW; 296 hp) of the regular 996.
In GT3 configuration, this so-called "split" crankcase (meaning the parting line of crankcase is on the crankshaft centerline) uses, instead of a fan and finned cylinders, separate water jackets added onto each side of the crankcase to cool banks of three cylinders with water pumped though a radiator. Thus, the GT3 engine is very similar to the completely water-cooled 962 racing car's engine, which is based on the same crankcase. The 962 differs, however, by using six individual cylinder heads while the GT1/GT3, like the air- and water-cooled Porsche 959, uses two cylinder heads, each covering a bank of three cylinders. The GT3 engine could thus also be thought of as similar to a 959 engine, but with water-cooled cylinders.
Up to early model year 2004 GT3 production, the basic casting used for the crankcase of the GT3 was the same as the air-cooled engine. The "964" casting number was visible on the bottom of the crankcase, and on areas normally machined in air-cooled applications, but not in water-cooled ones. The crankcase casting was changed in mid-2004 to a "996" casting number crankcase to eliminate these external air-cooled remnants, but internally it was the same.
Because the 911 air-cooled crankcase uses the Porsche 356 engine to transmission mounting flange configuration, the GT3 uses a manual gearbox also of air-cooled 911 heritage. This gearbox has interchangeable gear ratios and is more durable making it more suitable for racing than the standard 911 type 996 gearbox.
At 500 hp (373 kW), the 4.0 litre flat-six engine in the 997 GT3 RS 4.0 is the most powerful six-cylinder naturally aspirated engine in any production car with a 125 hp (93 kW) per liter output.

Racing

1999

Due to the absence of the official Porsche team in the 1999 24 Hours of Le Mans, only privateers with the nearly obsolete air-cooled 993 GT2 Turbo were expected to represent the marque, with few chances to beat the Chrysler Viper for GTS class honors. Two new race versions of the water-cooled 996 GT3-R were entered in the GT class by private teams. The car entered by the German Manthey Racing team finished 13th overall.

2000s

The 996 GT3-R were made available to privateer teams. In the 24 Hours Nürburgring of the year 2000, a factory-backed effort of the local Phoenix team managed to beat the Zakspeed Chrysler Viper that dominated this race from 1998 to 2000. The improved 996 GT3-RS version of 2001 was entered in countless races in the years to follow, scoring not only many class wins, but also overall wins at Daytona and Spa in 2003. In 2004, the 996 GT3-RSR was made available, with numerous improvements to the RS, including a sequential gearbox, which allows for faster gearshifts.

997 GT3

The Porsche 997 GT3 RSR has a dry weight of 1,220 kg (2,690 lb) and 450 bhp (336 kW; 456 PS). In 2007 Porsche had also installed front air louvers that channel air into the radiators and exit through the bonnet. For 2011 Porsche added splitters to the front and increased the tyre diameter to cope with the understeer problem. So far the GT3 RSR has been the most successful GT car ever.

2010 Porsche 997 GT3 R at the Autosport International Show 2010.
The following race versions were or are offered:
  • 1999 996 GT3-R
  • 2000 996 GT3 Cup 
  • 2001 996 GT3-RS
  • 2004 996 GT3-RSR - with sequential gear box 
  • 2005 997 GT3 Cup 
  • 2007 997 GT-3 RSR 
  • 2008 997 GT3 Cup S 
  • 2010 997 GT3 Cup
  • 2010 997 GT3 R
Apart from numerous class wins, the GT3 won major events overall:
  • 24 Hours Nürburgring in 2000, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011
  • 24 Hours Spa in 2003, 2010
  • 24 Hours of Daytona in 2003
Also, at the Nürburgring, the GT3-RS and modified versions (with 3.9 litre engine) win many VLN races.
The various national Porsche Carrera Cup series, and the international Porsche Supercup which is mainly run at Formula One events, also use the GT3 Cup.

VLN

In 2005, the new 997-generation racing vehicles began to debut with the GT3 Cup, followed by the launch of the 911 GT3-RSR at the 2006 Spa 24 Hours. In VLN endurance races, the Manthey entry won the last 4h race before the 24h event, and then the big event also. Their Porsche 997 GT3 RSR has a larger front splitter, taller rear wing and a 500 bhp 4.0L Flat-6 engine.
Manthey is the favourite Porsche team in the 24h race. The driving squad of Timo Bernhard, Romain Dumas, Marc Lieb and Marcel Tiemann won for 4 consecutive years from 2006 to 2009. In 2008 they won after suffering from a leaky radiator early in the race which dropped them back 1 lap. The winner came from 1 lap down to nearly 2 laps ahead.
As a consequence of the 2009 air restricter regulations, the RSR loses 70 bhp, but Manthey won their 4th race.
In 2010 the Manthey GT3 qualified 8th but was able to take 1st on the grand prix track alone. The car started to build the usual lead until a backmarker collided with the car and had to be retired. in 2011, Manthey won their 5th Nurburgring 24-hour victory.

24 Hours of Le Mans

Porsche dominated the GT/N-GT class at Le Mans after winning the 1998 Le Mans outright. There were no major competitors and Porsche took seven consecutive class wins. In 2006 the Porsches led for much of the race but one by one the competitors hit problems and withdrew. Last minute mechanical issues threw the Seikel car back behind the surprising winner Panoz.
2007 saw the debut of the 997 GT3 RSR. IMSA Matmut took pole by more than a second over the Ferrari (but lost it after breaching Parc Fermé rules). The new Porsche was now fitted with wider rear tyres and bigger restrictors than the rules allow. This is compensated by the car weighing 100 kg more. The Porsche now stood at 1220 kg and 485 bhp. This was an advantage at Le Mans over the lighter and nimbler F430.
2008 is a carbon-copy of the 2006 race with Panoz emerging as the surprising winner after Porsche and Ferrari entrants fell down. Porsche was still able to maintain the status as the quickest GT2 car out there despite new restrictor regulations bringing the power down to 465 bhp.
In 2009 the Porsche was restricted even further to 450 bhp. ALMS entrant Flying Lizard started on pole again, although losing it immediately to the Risi Ferrari. The #70 Felbermayr-IMSA example ran out of fuel as the reserve tank switch failed. IMSA and Flying Lizard then led GT2 for a while until both collided at Indianapolis. IMSA retired on the spot and the Flying Lizard car underwent substantial repair, losing time and any hope for victory.
2010 was the year that Porsche finally lost their pole-winning streak. The drivers of the #77 car now claimed that they were about 0.5 seconds off the pace of the lead Ferrari and Corvette. Corvette, BMW and Jaguar all made their first GT2 appearance. The #80 Flying Lizard was the first to drop out after struggling with mechanical woes all week. The #77 Felbermayr Porsche then concentrated on keeping a close distance to the lead battle between Ferrari and Corvette. Risi retired at 1am due to a gearbox failure. The #64 Corvette had build a 2-lap lead over the #77 Felbermayr car. Later in 8am an aggressive pass by the #1 Peugeot cause the Corvette to spun and crashed. The car was repaired and went back out again but had to stop due to internal engine damage. This left the #77 Felbermayr-Proton in the lead, 2 laps over the Hankook Ferrari. The Porsche held on to that position and took the GT2 class victory, Porsche's 98th class and overall victory at Le Mans.
In 2011, despite running a flawless race, no Porsche was able to keep up with the front running Corvettes, BMWs and Ferraris. Porsche's best finish was 4th in GT2 for the Felbermayr-Proton team, 2 laps behind the winning Corvette.

Le Mans Series

Felbermayr-Proton and IMSA-Matmut received the new 997 just before the 2007 season. Marc Lieb and Richard Lietz share the better of the two Felbermayr cars. Patrick Pilet and Raymond Narac share the IMSA car. Felbermayr-Proton won the championship in 2009 and 2010. In 2011, Nicholas Armindo won the GTE-Am class.

American Le Mans Series

Flying Lizard and Tafel Racing were the first American customers of the Porsche. Both teams took delivery prior to the 2007 season. Flying Lizard took 2nd in the Sebring 12 Hours when a move in the final turn by the Risi Ferrari pushed the #45 Porsche to the outside. Bergmeister chased Melo down and made the pass out of turn 16 on the final lap until the controversial incident happened. Flying Lizard lost the 2007 championship to Risi Competizione.
Porsche avenged their loss at Sebring in 2008 by taking a Flying Lizard Motorsports 1-2. The team went into a battle with Tafel Racing (now switched to Ferrari) all season long until Flying Lizard emerged out on top. The team won four GT2 victories in the season.
Flying Lizard won the 2009 championship again after a hard-fought season. The #45 was damaged at Sebring when the Panoz had to swerve in on the front straight. The team scored 5 consecutive victories after Sebring and held onto the championship lead. A controversial race end to the 2009 Laguna Seca prevailed. Magnussen in the Corvette chased Bergmeister's lead from 14 seconds to a car length. The #45 Porsche's tires was already worn out completely as a result of double-stinting. Magnussen tried numerous attempts to get past, one of which succeeded after Magnussen went into pit-out. He was forced to relinquish the spot back to Bergmeister immediately. Bergmeister drove defensively just to be hit hard by Magnussen coming out of the final corner. Bergmeister drove Magnussen left to the pit wall and the Corvette subsequently spun and crashed on the right side of the track. The #45 won by just a second ahead of the destroyed #3 Corvette.
Flying Lizard only won the drivers champion in 2010 after even more GT2 newcomers from BMW and Jaguar eroded Porsche's dominance. the GT2 class was now full of manufacturer presence. Flying Lizard won 4 class victories but the strength in the opponents begun to expose the team's weaknesses. While Ferrari, BMW and Corvette field 2 cars with equally professional experience, only the #45 at Flying Lizard was the professional crew, while the #44 did not have the level of driver skill to fight for the championship. This flaw helped BMW to win the teams championship but the #45 of Patrick Long and Jorg Bergmeister were able to clinch their 3rd consecutive drivers champion, revealing the strength of the drivers in the #45 car.
2011 did not begin well for Flying Lizard. The cars finished 6th and 7th at Sebring. After the rather abysmal performance at Sebring, IMSA immediately allowed them a 25 kg weight break over the rest of the GT field. The performance adjustments were only available in the ALMS under the control of IMSA, therefore this had no effect on the Porsches in Europe. This brought Flying Lizard back to the original 1220 kg design intent weight, and subsequently performance gains were witnessed at Long Beach. Despite all this, Long hit the wall at turn 9 and the #45 car retired with a broken suspension. The #45 proved to have better luck at Lime Rock, taking 2nd place (and Porsche's first podium for the year). The #17 Falken Tires Porsche also obtained a surprising 5th place. Unfortunately, at the following race at Mosport, mechanical problems for the #45 Flying Lizard forced it to retire. Falken Tires managed to take 5th place again with their car, however. The persistence of the Falken Tires team finally paid off at the Mid-Ohio Sports Car Challenge. A sudden late-race deluge of rain allowed the #17 to use its excellent rain tires to move from 6th all the way to 2nd place. A spin by the leading #45 Flying Lizard Porsche 911 allowed the #17 car to swing into first before the race was red-flagged, giving Porsche its first win of the 2011 season. After a decent race at Road America, Falken Tires came back once more with another victory at the inaugural Baltimore Grand Prix. The Flying Lizards faced even more trouble, barely managing to break the top-10 in the race.

FIA GT Championship

Prospeed Competition was the main Porsche representative in the FIA GT Championship. However they faced the multiple Ferrari entrants and did not win a race in the 2007 season. 2008 saw a slight improvement with wins being scored at Monza and Nogaro by the #61 Prospeed car but the team came home only scoring half the total amount of points that AF Corse did. The 2009 season saw 4 GT2 victories by the #60 Prospeed Porsche and a controversial driver change put Emmanuel Collard out and Marco Holzer in the car to maximize Porsche's chance of winning the championship. Richard Westbrook clinched the GT2 drivers' title but Prospeed lost to AF Corse in the teams standings by 18 points.
In 2010 the FIA GT Championship was splitted and the GT1 cars will now have their own world championship. Originally the FIA proposed a European-based GT2 series but the plan was scrapped after all GT2 entrants opted to enter the Le Mans Series instead. The championship would be turned into an FIA GT2 European Cup with only 1 round at the 24 Hours of Spa. The GT2 winner of the event would then win the cup, even if they didn't win overall.
The 2010 Spa 24 Hours saw the usual Porsche entrants; Prospeed Competition, IMSA-Matmut and BMS Scuderia Italia. The fir st 2 teams fielded both GT2 and GT3 versions of the 997 GT3. The GTN-class BMW led and benefited from a collision which involved the #2 GT2 Ferrari and #50 GT3 Audi. The #79 BMW continue to led 1 lap ahead of the Porsche teams until suspension problems with only half an hour remaining threw the BMW back into 3rd place. BMW Scuderia Italia won with the IMSA entrant chasing them. Muehlner Motorsport Porsche also won the GT3 class after the Audis retired. Romain Dumas won Le Mans in the same year with Audi, and he won this event as well.
Prospeed Competition and Muhelner Motorsport were the main Porsche teams in the FIA GT3 Championship. Prospeed were able to clinch second in the 2010 championship behind the Callaway Corvette.

911 GT3 R Hybrid


Porsche 911 GT3 R Hybrid - at 2010 LA Auto Show
The new Porsche 997 GT3 R Hybrid made its debut at the 2010 Geneva Motor Show. The hybrid technology featured in the car was developed by the Williams Formula One Team and is based on their F1 kinetic energy recovery system (KERS) which they did not race in 2009. Unlike other KERS that were developed for F1, the Williams system is based on using kinetic energy stored in a flywheel rather than batteries. The GT3-R has two electric motors, each developing 102 brake horsepower (76 kW), driving the front wheels to supplements the 480 brake horsepower (360 kW) four-litre flat-six engine at the rear. It is planned to enter the car in the 2010 24 Hours Nürburgring. As part of the build up to the 24 hour race the GT3 Hybrid made its racing debut at the VLN 4 hour endurance 57th ADAC Westfalenfahrt at Nürburgring on March 27, 2010. On May 28, 2011, it won its first VLN race.At the 2011 24 Hours of Nurburgring, weight/restrictor penalties as well as technical difficulties prevented the R Hybrid from climbing higher than 28th place. The car also ran as an unclassified car at the 2011 American Le Mans Series at Monterey event; despite starting from last place, it finished ahead of all the other GT cars and also performed the fasted GT lap of the race.

Road cars

996 GT3

As with Porsche's 911 RS models, the GT3 was devoid of any unnecessary items that would add weight to the car. Sound deadening was almost completely removed, as were the rear seats, rear loud speakers, sunroof, and air conditioning, although automatic air conditioning and CD/radio became no-cost optional add-ons. In addition, Porsche offered a no-cost option called the Clubsport package. This option replaced the standard electrically adjustable leather front seats with manually adjustable racing buckets finished in fire-retardant fabric, bolt-in half-roll cage, 6-point drivers racing harness (also replacing the standard side airbags), fire extinguisher (mounted in the front passenger footwell) and preparation for a battery master switch. The Clubsport option was never offered to US customers ostensibly due to the additional DOT crash testing that would have been required to allow US sales.
To bring the vehicle's track-prowess to the maximum level, Porsche endowed the GT3 with enlarged brakes, a lowered, re-tuned suspension system, lighter-weight wheels and a new front bumper with matched rear spoiler to help increase downforce, thereby increasing grip.
Porsche made significant updates to the GT3 for 2004, the first year the car was offered to US customers. Horsepower was raised to 381 hp (284 kW) and torque to 284 lb·ft (385 N·m), 80% of which was available from a mere 2,000 rpm. The braking setup was upgraded, now featuring 6-piston calipers on the front (rears remained 4-piston), and the Porsche Ceramic Composite Brake system was offered as an option. The new car also was updated to the 2002 911 facelift including headlights that were differentiated from the Boxster. The engine alone costs over 40,000 GBP as a replacement from Porsche due to the cost of the titanium parts.
In track testing by American automotive journals, the GT3 managed a 0-60 mph time of 4.5 seconds and a quarter mile time of 12.0 seconds at 118 miles per hour (190 km/h). During skidpad testing the vehicle posted 1.03g. Porsche introduced a revised 911 GT3 RS to the European market in 2003, marking the last revision of the 996 platform car before its discontinuation in 2005.
A total of 1,890 cars were built.
Porsche's official test-driver Walter Röhrl completed the Nürburgring Nordschleife with the 996 GT3 in 7 minutes 56 seconds, a feat which was used by Porsche to promote the car. Later, with the 996 GT3 RS, he managed 7 minutes 43 seconds.

996 GT3 RS

The Porsche 911 GT3 RS is a high-performance sports car built by Porsche since 2003. It is often confused with the Porsche 911 GT3 RS racecar of 2001 and later, which was based on the Porsche 911 GT3 R of 2000.
The RS (short for the German RennSport, literally "racing sport" in English) is mainly a carryover of the Porsche 911 GT3, albeit it is lighter thanks to a polycarbonate rear window, carbon fiber hood and rear wing. Porsche Ceramic Composite Brake (PCCB) Carbon fibre-reinforced Silicon Carbide (C/SiC) ceramic composite brakes, which are also more heat and fade resistant than the cast iron units fitted as standard, are optional.
The RS has a slightly different engine specification to the GT3. The cylinder heads of the GT3 RS have reshaped intake and exhaust ports for race homologation. Porsche claim the same 381 hp (284 kW) power output as the standard GT3 but Porsche's control dyno showed a jump to nearly 400 hp (298 kW)
The RS has progressive springs rather than linear. The dampers are uprated and are between 10 and 15 percent stiffer than the normal GT3 in bounce and rebound.
The wheel carriers are totally redesigned to maximize the improved dynamic camber control. The suspension top mounts can be turned 120 degrees to a cup car position. Both front and rear control arms are adjustable. The RS is 3 mm (0.1 in) lower than the standard car.
The RS rear wing delivers 35 kg (77 lb) of downforce at 125 mph (201 km/h). The RS has ram air ducts on the engine bay which force air into the intake with 18Mb of pressure at 187 mph (301 km/h) and this is enough to create an additional 15 bhp (11 kW; 15 PS). That extra bhp cannot be homologated since the official engine output figures are certified on a dyno.
Only 140 right hand drive GT3 RS cars were built by Porsche and 113 of those were officially imported into to the UK. The GT3 RS was not sold in USA or Canada.
The original Porsche 996 GT3 RS had a production run from 2003 to 2005. The "RS" moniker, and the characteristic lightweight blue or red wheels and "GT3 RS" side stickers link the GT3 RS to historically important Porsches such as the Carrera 2.7 RS of the early 1970s.
Automobile magazines claim the GT3 RS can accelerate from 0-60 mph in about 4.3 seconds, maintain over 1.0g on the skidpad, and have a top speed of around 190 mph (306 km/h).

997 GT3

In February 2006, Porsche revealed the latest street-legal version of the GT3, now built on the new 997 platform. Prior to that, 997 had already been in active race use for several months. In addition to a new 415 hp (309 kW) 3.6 litre flat-six engine, the vehicle features "zero lift" aerodynamics, meaning the car creates only aerodynamic downforce but no "lift", which pulls upwards and away from the road surface and affects overall grip. The vehicle now makes use of a modified, track oriented version of Porsche's active PASM suspension making this the first of Porsche's RS or GT3 versions to feature an electronically adjustable suspension system. Also available are a navigation system and Porsche's "sports chrono" gauge package, making this the most "friendly" lightweight track car the company has ever produced. The car went to sale in summer of 2006 and had a starting price of 106,000 USD. The RS was released in Europe in October 2006 and in North America in spring 2007.
The vehicle has a rated 0-60 mph time of 4.1 seconds and has a top speed of 193 miles per hour (311 km/h). Road and Track was able to achieve a 0-60 mph run in 3.8 seconds. Porsche's official test-driver Walter Röhrl completed the Nürburgring Nordschleife in 7 minutes 42 seconds with the 997 GT3. Cited in an interview with Mr. Röhrl by Swedish sports car magazine Automobil 5.06.
In 2009 Porsche launched the 2nd Generation 997 GT3, boasting an enlarged 3.8 litre engine producing 435 bhp (324 kW; 441 PS). It also featured a number of new options including dynamic engine mounts and a pneumatically lifting front axle to compensate for the low ground clearance. The rear spoiler was also modified along with other parts of the bodywork. Deliveries in Europe commenced in October the same year.

997 GT3 RS

As with earlier models, such as the Carrera RS 2.7 of 1973 and the Type 964 911 RS of 1991, Porsche offered an RS version of the 997 GT3. In common with its predecessors, it provides a homologation model for use in a range of racing series.
Thanks to a close-ratio six-speed transmission with a single-mass flywheel, the engine revs up even more freely, thus enabling the 911 GT3 to sprint from zero to 100 km/h (62 mph) in 4.2 seconds (4.0 s in the 2010 gen 2 model) while reaching 200 km/h (124 mph) in 13.3 seconds. Maximum speed is 310 km/h (193 mph).
The RS is 20 kg (44 lb) lighter than the GT3, weighing in at 1,375 kg (3,031 lb). This weight-saving was achieved by the use of an adjustable carbon fiber wing, a plastic engine cover, and a lightweight plastic rear window. The weight savings gives the RS model corresponding engine power to curb weight ratio of 300 bhp (220 kW) per tonne.
One characteristic of the new RS is the body, which is 44 mm (1.7 in) wider at the rear (a legacy from the Carrera 4 models with which it shares its shell) by comparison with the 911 GT3. The muscular-looking rear end conceals a wider track that not only improves directional stability but also increases the potential cornering grip of the two-seater coupe. On the other hand, drag is increased, and top speed reduced.
In addition to the new technology featured in this flat six motor car, the paint scheme and body panels are all designed specially for this car. For the RS version, the limited edition orange color was mixed specially for this car.
The American version of the RS has a standard rear window (not plexiglas) and the smaller 911 fuel tank to comply with rules of SCCA, Grand-Am, and IMSA. For Grand-Am races, the central locking wheel nut is replaced with the standard five-lug pattern required under Grand-Am rules.
Production of the first generation 997 GT3 RS ended in 2009. An estimated 1,909 vehicles were delivered worldwide, with an estimated 413 of those directed to the United States.
For 2010, the new (or second generation) 911 GT3 RS received an additional 35 PS (26 kW; 35 hp) due to a new 3.8-liter flat-six, bringing total power output up to 450 PS (331 kW; 444 hp). This car will not be raced in the United States as both IMSA American LeMans has not approved the new car for competition. Grand-Am originally did not approve the car, but after performance issues (a Porsche team did not compete at the Indy Grand Prix of Alabama round), Grand-Am approved the second-generation car in April 2010.
Fifth Gear (known British television) carried out a road test on the Porsche 911 GT3 RS 2011 which highlighted the exceptional performance of the car
Porsche test driver Walter Röhrl had intended to enter the 2010 24 Hours of Nürburgring on a standard road legal 911 GT3 RS, but had to withdraw due to health reasons from the team that comprised racers Roland Asch and Patrick Simon, plus journalists Horst von Saurma and Chris Harris. The car, entered in cooperation with sport auto (Germany), is registered as S-GO 2400, and was driven from Weissach to Nürburg. The RS was modified according to safety requirements, which included a larger roll cage and fire extinguisher. As no race tyres were available for 19" rims, the 18" wheels of the Cup racers were used. Asch has qualified with 9:15, 42nd overall, and 9th among the 17 SP7 class entrants, only beaten by its race-prepped Porsche 997 siblings. In an otherwise disappointing race for Porsche, with the best race 997 finishing only 6th, the road legal car did 145 laps, only 9 less than the winning BMW, for place 13. It supposedly had to cover another 306 km, on the Autobahn back home.

997 GT3 RS 4.0


GT3 RS 4.0 at the 2011 FoS.
The 911 GT3 RS 4.0 is the final evolution of the 997 and features a 4.0 litre engine. The engine itself uses the crankshaft from the RSR with increased stroke dimensions (from 76.4mm to 80.4mm). This change has increased the power to 368 kW (500 PS; 493 hp) at 8250 rpm and 460 N·m (339 lbf·ft) of torque at 5750 rpm. Chassis development has been influenced by the GT2 RS and uses bits from other RS 911s. Front dive planes give additional downforce up front. The car weighs in at 1,370 kilograms (3,000 lb), giving it a power-to-weight ratio of 365 bhp per ton. Only 600 cars will be built.
Performance is a 3.9 second 0-100 kilometres per hour (62 mph) time and a top speed of 193 miles per hour (311 km/h).

Gallery

Porsche 997 GT3 front  
Porsche 997 GT3 rear  
Porsche 997 GT3 RS  
Porsche 996 GT3 RS  
A Tafel Racing Porsche 997 GT3-RSR at the 2007 Generac 500.  

วันเสาร์ที่ 31 มีนาคม พ.ศ. 2555

>>Porsche 997

Porsche 997


Porsche 997
Porsche 911 Carrera S
ManufacturerPorsche
Also calledPorsche 911 (nine-eleven)
Porsche Carrera
Production2005–2011 (some editions stay in production past 2011 MY)
AssemblyStuttgartBaden-Württemberg, Germany
PredecessorPorsche 996
SuccessorPorsche 991
ClassSports car
Body style2-door coupé
2-door convertible
LayoutRear enginerear wheel drive / all wheel drive
Engine3.6L H6
3.8L H6
Transmission5-speed automatic
6-speed manual
7-speed PDK
Wheelbase92.5 in (2,350 mm)
GT3: 92.7 in (2,355 mm)
GT3 RS: 92.9 in (2,360 mm)
Length175.6 in (4,460 mm)
2005–06 Turbo S Convertible, GT3 & Turbo S: 174.6 in (4,435 mm)
Carrera 4 Cabriolet: 174.3 in (4,427 mm)
2007–08 GT3 & Turbo: 176.3 in (4,478 mm)
GT3 RS: 176.9 in (4,493 mm)
Width2007–08: 72.9 in (1,852 mm)
Carrera, Carrera S & 2007–08 GT3: 71.2 in (1,808 mm)
2005–06 Turbo S: 72.1 in (1,831 mm)
2005–06 GT3: 69.7 in (1,770 mm)
Height51.6 in (1,311 mm)
2005–06 GT3: 50.0 in (1,270 mm)
Carrera 4S: 51.2 in (1,300 mm)
Carrera 4S Convertible: 52.1 in (1,323 mm)
2007–08 GT3: 50.4 in (1,280 mm)
2005–06 Turbo S: 51.0 in (1,295 mm)
The Porsche 997 (Nine-Nine-Seven) is the internal designation for the Porsche 911 model manufactured and sold by German manufacturer Porsche between 2005 and 2011. Production of the Carrera and Carrera S coupés began in early 2005, all-wheel driveCarrera 4 and Carrera 4S versions began shipping in November 2005, Turbo and GT3 derivatives went on sale in late 2006 and the 911 GT2 in 2007. In addition to the coupe and cabriolet versions, Targa versions of the Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S were also available, which carry on with the "glass canopy" roof design used on all Targa 911s since the Type 993 Generation 911.
During 2009 Porsche made comprehensive changes to the 997 lineup which included small styling changes, increases in engine displacement across the board, the addition of direct injection and the introduction of the company's new "PDK" dual clutch transmission. As a result, the updated 997 models was faster, lighter and more fuel efficient than the outgoing versions and have somewhat better handling. In the case of the 997 Turbo, a comprehensively re-tuned all wheel drive system with an optional "torque vectoring" system was also a part of the upgrades package; in an October 2009 preliminary review, Car and Driver magazine estimated that when equipped with the PDK transmission, the updated Turbo should be capable of going from 0-60 mph in three seconds.
The 997 is the most commercially successful 911 of all time, having sold 100,000 units between its introduction in 2005 and July 2007. It has also received mostly positive reviews from the worldwide motoring press; even British motoring journalist Jeremy Clarkson, a known detractor of Porsche vehicles, noted that the 997 will "make love to your fingertips and stir your soul."

First generation

Design

While the exterior styling is slightly changed compared to the 996, it is again more evolution rather than revolution; typical of Porsche and the Carrera. Jeremy Clarkson has often voiced the opinion that Porsche has "the laziest design team in the world" due to the almost unnoticeable change in external appearance between the 997 and earlier models. The most notable difference between the 997 and the predecessor 996 is the return to circular headlights, like those of pre-996 Carreras, with separate indicator units. The interior has been almost entirely re-invented and all the controls are new; however, it is more reminiscent of classic 911 interiors than of the outgoing 996. The body in general remains low profile with a drag coefficient of 0.29 for the Carrera and .30 for the Carrera S.
The rear bodywork is a total of 88 mm (3.5 in) wider.

Performance

The base Carrera has essentially the same 3,596 cc (3.596 L; 219.4 cu in) flat-6 (Boxer) engine from Type 996 Carrera. The Carrera S uses a new 3,824 cc (3.824 L; 233.4 cu in) flat-6 engine. The X51 Powerkit is available for S, 4S, Targa models, which increases engine power.
According to testing carried out by several American automotive publications, the Turbo model can accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h (62 mph) in about 3.4 seconds with a Dual Clutch (PDK) and 3.5 seconds with the manual transmission. The Carrera S model is capable of going 0 to 60 mph (97 km/h) in 4.7 seconds, and carries a top speed of 300 km/h (190 mph), while the base Carrera model has 0 to 60 mph (97 km/h) acceleration in 4.8 seconds, with a top speed of 180 mph (290 km/h). Note, however, that these figures are conservative Porsche figures.
The viscous clutch all wheel drive system (997.1) sends between 5% and 40% of engine torque to the front wheels as needed.

Cabriolet

For the first time, development of the cabriolet version of the 997 led the design and engineering effort at Porsche with the coupe following. Porsche applied the logic that if you started with the more difficult cabriolet challenges (for chassis stiffness) the coupe version would simply be that much more rigid. Despite additional weight, the cabriolet versions attain nearly the same performance figures as their coupe counterparts. Even the rear tail comes up slightly higher on the cabriolets to compensate for differences in drag over the canvas top vs. the smoother coupe shape.

2006 Carrera S Cabriolet in Blue Turquoise (Paint To Sample.)

911 Club Coupe (2005)

It is a limited (50 units) version of 2006MY Carrera S coupé with X51 Powerkit commemorating the 50th anniversary of the Porsche Club of America (PCA).
The vehicle includes Azurro California-colored body (from Porsche 356), a vehicle identification number (VIN) which ends with the production number and special commemorative badging and door sills which adorn the interior, Sport Chrono Package Plus system, optional Porsche Ceramic Composite Brakes.
The car #1 was transferred to the Porsche Museum in Stuttgart, Germany and one PCA member won the car #50 in a sweepstakes drawing. The remaining 48 units were sold to randomly chosen U.S. and Canadian PCA members. After 2005-08-15, unsold units were made available to the general public.
The vehicle was unveiled in PCA's 50th Annual Porsche Parade in Hershey, Pa.
The vehicle has MSRP of $99,911 US and $145,911 CDN.

Targa

The Targa 4 and Targa 4S versions, like the Porsche 911 Targa of the 993 and 996 generations, are equipped with a glass roof and hatch. At any speed, the roof can be opened where it drops down an inch and slides a metre back underneath the hatch. As the roof weighs an additional 60 kg (132 lb) the suspension has been modified from Carrera models. When the glass roof is retracted, a small glass deflector above the windshield is raised to aid in aerodynamic stability.
Unlike previous versions of the Porsche 911 Targa, the Porsche 997 Targa 4 and Targa 4S have an all-wheel-drive drivetrain, hence the "4" in the name. The naming is to fit in with the naming trend of other Porsche models, namely the Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S, whose "4" in the names are also due to their all-wheel drive systems. Targa 4 models are slightly slower than the hard top Carrera models because of the heavier roof and all-wheel-drive drivetrain.

GT3


2006 Porsche 997 GT3 at the 2006 Geneva Motor Show

Porsche 997 GT3 RSR
The 997 GT3 model also debuted in Geneva in 2006. Like previous GT3 models, it is a way for Porsche to homologate aerodynamic features for racing, as well as a starting model for customer racing. The 997 GT3 was priced at US$106,000. The engine has the same displacement as the Turbo, but without turbocharger and uses a new variable intake system. The engine is rated at 415 PS (305 kW; 409 hp) and 405 N·m (299 lb·ft). It has an 8400 rpm redline which is the same as the 612 bhp (456 kW; 620 PS) Carrera GT's. The 3.6L dry-sump engine does not seem to share the rear main seal (RMS) problems of the earliest 3.6L/3.8L semi-dry-sump engines.
The GT3 body includes a special front bumper which increases cooling for the front-mounted radiators as well as a split spoiler at the rear. The GT3 also includes a special rear bumper and center tailpipes which draw heat away from the engine. It is lowered and rides on 30-series 305mm (12 in) tires on 19in (483mm) wheels. The car weighs 3075 lb (1395 kg).
The 997 GT3 is more driver-friendly than its predecessor, with "comfort" seats and the Porsche Communication Management system installed.
The special RS model came without most of these luxuries out to focus more on track-oriented driving (although the car is still road-legal). The package also included a full rollcage and carbon fiber seats to add to that race-car-for-the-road feel. The RS version was released in Europe in October 2006; the North American release was in March 2007. A racing version of the GT3 RS debuted in 2007, and it was called the 997 GT3 RSR.
The ratios on the six-speed transmission are more aggressive, allowing the GT3 to hit 60 mph (97 km/h) in 4.1 seconds, while the RS accomplishes the same in 4 flat. It will continue to 100 mph (160 km/h) in 9.2 seconds and has an ungoverned top speed of 310 km/h (190 mph).

Turbo

The 997 Turbo debuted in February 2006 at the Geneva Motor Show. It has a new front bumper with turn signals which are LED lights in a horizontal bar through the air intake. The fog lights are moved to the corners of the bumpers. Large air intakes in front of and behind the rear wheels are other obvious visual cues. The retractable rear wing is also one of the highlights, a feature which has been available on the 996 Turbo as well.
The engine is based on the rugged and very reliable 964/GT1 design rated 480 PS (350 kW; 470 hp) and 620 N·m (460 lb·ft). The turbocharger uses two-stage resonance intake system.
The BorgWarner's Variable Turbine Geometry (VTG), the first variable geometry turbines introduced to street Porsche 911 cars, uses guide vanes located in front of the turbine wheel that modulates inflow angle and speed. Variable geometry turbines were previously only available to diesel engined vehicles, but a similar approach was used successfully by Garrett starting in 1989 with the Shelby CSX that utilized a computer controlled variable nozzles instead.

2009 Porsche 997 Turbo in Carrara White
The optional Sport Chrono package allows 911 Turbo to overboost for 10 seconds, increasing peak torque over a narrow rev range. According to official Porsche figures, it accelerates to 100 km/h (62 mph) in 3.9 seconds with the manual transmission, and 3.7 seconds with Tiptronic S transmission. It has also recorded a 60 mph (97 km/h) time of 3.2 seconds at the hands of US motoring publication Motor Trend, eclipsing all of its major competitors and even Porsche's own Carrera GT supercar. The 997 Turbo has an official top speed of 318 km/h (198 mph) and Jeremy Clarkson achieved an indicated speed of 322 km/h (200 mph) during his 2008 video special, Clarkson: Thriller.

Turbo Cabriolet

Porsche AG announced on May 7, 2007 that the 911 Turbo Cabriolet would go on sale in September 2007. The Porsche 997 Turbo Cabriolet is one of the fastest convertible sports cars in production. It is capable of similar top speeds and acceleration to the standard Porsche 997 Turbo Coupe. This is considered an astonishing feat because usually the convertible version of cars are much slower than the hardtop variant due to its slightly less stableaerodynamics associated with its soft roof, and its extra weight caused by the structural reinforcements made necessary by the absence of B and C pillars.

GT2


2007 Porsche 997 GT2
This is the most powerful and fastest road-going 911 GT2 ever to be sold to the public. The Porsche 996 911 GT2 was superseded by the 997-generation GT2, on sale since November 2007.
The 997 GT2 has a twin turbocharged 3.6 litre 6-cylinder engine based on 997 Turbo but Porsche achieved power increase through completely newly designed expansion intake manifold in which the distributor pipe is longer than in Turbo and the intake manifolds are shorter, a full titanium silencer is used also in GT2, even though the Porsche 911 (997) Carrera S variant has a slightly larger engine at 3.8 litres. Despite the power hike, Porsche claims fuel consumption at full throttle is improved by 15 percent compared with the Turbo.The GT2 accelerates in 3.6 seconds to 60 mph (97 km/h) and in 7.4 seconds to 100 mph (160 km/h) and has top speed of 329 km/h (204 mph). This makes it the first Porsche 911 GT2 to exceed the 200 mph (320 km/h) top speed after the 1998 Porsche 911 GT1 Race Version (which is not considered an actual Porsche 911 due to its mid-mounted engine and it only saw roads for homologation purposes). The Porsche 997 GT2 has a curb weight of 1,440 kg (3,200 lb). The only transmission choice is a 6-speed manual gearbox.
The GT2 is the first Porsche equipped with launch control.
Its appearance is slightly different from its sister-car, the Porsche 911 (997) Turbo, in a few ways. It does not have fog lights in the front bumper, it has a revised front lip, it has a larger rear wing (with two small air scoops on either side), and it has a different rear bumper (now featuring titanium exhaust pipes).

Engines

ModelsEnginePower, torque@rpm
Carrera, Carrera 4, Targa 43,596 cc (3.6 L; 219.4 cu in) H6325 PS (239 kW; 321 hp)@6800, 370 N·m (273 lbf·ft)@4250
Carrera S, Carrera 4S, Targa 4S3,824 cc (3.8 L; 233.4 cu in) H6360 PS (265 kW; 355 hp)@6600, 400 N·m (295 lbf·ft)@4600
Carrera S, Carrera 4S, Targa 4S with X51 Powerkit; Club Coupe3,824 cc (3.8 L; 233.4 cu in) H6381 PS (280 kW; 376 hp)@7200, 415 N·m (306 lbf·ft)@5500
GT3, GT3 RS3,600 cc (3.6 L; 220 cu in) H6415 PS (305 kW; 409 hp)@7600, 405 N·m (299 lbf·ft)@5500
Turbo3,600 cc (3.6 L; 220 cu in) H6 twin turbo480 PS (353 kW; 473 hp)@6000, 620 N·m (457 lbf·ft)@1950-5000
Overboost: 680 N·m (502 lbf·ft)@2100-4000
GT23,600 cc (3.6 L; 220 cu in) H6 twin turbo530 PS (390 kW; 523 hp)@6500, 680 N·m (502 lbf·ft)@2200-4500
Models with turbocharged engines include Variable Turbine Geometry (VTG) turbochargers.

Models

ModelMSRP
(Cost USD)
Horsepower, engine0-60 mph
0–96 km/h*
Top speed
911 Carrera$77,800345 PS (254 kW; 340 hp) @ 6500 rpm, 3.6 L wet-sump4.7 s180 mph (290 km/h)
911 Carrera S$90,500385 PS (283 kW; 380 hp) @ 6500 rpm, 3.8 L wet-sump4.5 s188 mph (303 km/h)
911 Carrera Cabriolet$87,000345 PS (254 kW; 340 hp) @ 6500 rpm, 3.6 L wet-sump4.9 s180 mph (290 km/h)
911 Carrera S Cabriolet$97,700385 PS (283 kW; 380 hp) @ 6500 rpm, 3.8 L wet-sump4.7 s188 mph (303 km/h)
911 Carrera 4$82,500345 PS (254 kW; 340 hp) @ 6500 rpm, 3.6 L wet-sump4.8 s177 mph (285 km/h)
911 Carrera 4S$93,200385 PS (283 kW; 380 hp) @ 6500 rpm, 3.8 L wet-sump4.5 s185 mph (298 km/h)
911 Carrera 4 Cabriolet$93,200345 PS (254 kW; 340 hp) @ 6500 rpm, 3.6 L wet-sump5.0 s177 mph (285 km/h)
911 Carrera 4S Cabriolet$103,900385 PS (283 kW; 380 hp) @ 6500 rpm, 3.8 L wet-sump4.7 s185 mph (298 km/h)
911 Targa 4$90,400345 PS (254 kW; 340 hp) @ 6500 rpm, 3.6 L wet-sump5.0 s177 mph (285 km/h)
911 Targa 4S$101,100385 PS (283 kW; 380 hp) @ 6500 rpm, 3.8 L wet-sump4.7 s185 mph (298 km/h)
911 Turbo$132,800500 PS (368 kW; 493 hp) @ 6000 rpm, 3.6 L dry-sump3.5 s194 mph (312 km/h)
911 Turbo Cabriolet$142,800500 PS (368 kW; 493 hp) @ 6000 rpm, 3.6 L dry-sump3.6 s194 mph (312 km/h)
911 Turbo S$160,700530 PS (390 kW; 523 hp) @ 6250-6750 rpm, 3.8 L dry-sump3.3 s196 mph (315 km/h)
911 Turbo S Cabriolet$172,100530 PS (390 kW; 523 hp) @ 6250-6750 rpm, 3.8 L dry-sump3.2 s196 mph (315 km/h)
911 GT3$115,700435 PS (320 kW; 429 hp) @ 7600 rpm, 3.8 L dry-sump4.0 s194 mph (312 km/h)
911 GT3 RS$135,500450 PS (331 kW; 444 hp) @ 7600 rpm, 3.6 L dry-sump3.8 s193 mph (311 km/h)
911 GT3 RS 4.0$180,000500 PS (368 kW; 493 hp) @ 8500 rpm, 4.0 L dry-sump3.8 s193 mph (311 km/h)
911 GT2$200,000530 PS (390 kW; 523 hp) @ 6500 rpm, 3.6 L dry-sump3.6 s204 mph (328 km/h)
911 GT2 RS$245,000620 PS (456 kW; 612 hp) @ 6500 rpm, 3.6 L dry-sump3.4 s205 mph (330 km/h)
  • Note: 0-60 mph acceleration times refer to the time taken to reach 60 miles per hour (96 kilometers per hour).
  • Note: MSRP prices are set to the United States. In Europe prices are considerably higher and in some countries can even be double the American price.
  • Note: wet-sump in all but GT3, GT3 RS, GT2 and Turbo versions which have a dry-sump, with an external oil reservoir and 7 pumps instead of only 3 in the less powerful versions. Porsche advertising incorrectly refers to wet-sump models as internal dry-sump. The system is just a baffled wet-sump which came about as a result of multiple engine failures in 996 models.

Second generation (2009-)


2009 Porsche 911 convertible (North America)
The 997 was revised in 2008 for the 2009 model year. The updated Porsche 911 (called 997 Gen II internally at Porsche) included following changes:
  • A revised suspension
  • A revised front bumper with larger air intakes
  • Headlamps with newly optional dual HID projectors, a new LED taillamp shape, and LED turnsignals
  • New direct injection engines with redesigned Porsche Sport Exhaust (PSE)
  • Redesigned PCM system with optional touch-screen hard-drive navigation
  • Tiptronic S option was replaced by PDK (Porsche Doppelkupplung) 7-speed dual clutch transmission.
Production began at late 2008. Pricing was increased from the 997, Gen I; the base Carrera model is set to start at US$ 76,300 for North American buyers.
Initially available models include coupe and cabriolet versions of Carrera, Carrera 4, Carrera S and Carrera 4S. The car was unveiled at theParis Auto Show in September 2008.
On June 6, 2008, these changes to the Porsche 911 were revealed on the Porsche website. The Turbo will have to wait until the Frankfurt show in September, thereafter the Turbo-based GT2 will be updated.

Targa (2009-present)

The updated Targa 4 and Targa 4S models were announced on the 28th of July 2008. The new Targa 4S has a top track speed of 185 mph and goes 0 to 60 in 4.7 seconds, while the Targa 4 is slower and has less mpg.

Turbo/Turbo Cabriolet (2009-)


Red Porsche 997 Turbo Cabrio (2010).
The facelifted version of the 997 Turbo, was unveiled at the 2009 Frankfurt Motor Show. It received a completely new 6-cylinder, 3.8 liter boxer engine delivering 500 hp (370 kW) with revised Borg-Warner variable turbine geometry (VTG) turbos. The 911 Turbo is now only available with a manual gearbox or the optional 7-speed PDK dual-clutch gearbox, which replaces the Tiptronic. With PDK and the also optional sport-chrono package, which includes the availability of a electronically controlled launch-control and an overboost-function for temporary increasing the turbo-pressure, Porsche claims the 911 turbo will go from 0 to 100 km/h (62 mph) in 3.4 seconds and reach a top-speed of 194 mph (312 km/h). However, several tests done by Auto-Magazines and unpartial testers have revealed that the 0–100 km/h acceleration-time is generally as low as 2.9 seconds. The model can now also be ordered with PTV, Porsche Torque Vectoring, which will brake the inner wheel to provide turning-torque through a curve. The looks of the facelifted model was left mostly untouched from the original 997 turbo, but there are subtle changes to the rear lights, now being LED-type, among changes to the front lamps. The rear exhaust outputs are now also "fatter" and the standard 19-inch (480 mm) wheels now have a new design. Thanks to revised dynamics the facelifted 997 can handle 1.3 g forces on a skid-pad according to Porsche. Its believed that the updated 997 Turbo was benchmarked against the Nissan GT-R in response to 3rd party testing between the 997 Turbo and the GT-R.
Models equipped with PDK also include an optional 3-spoke steering wheel with gearshift paddles as an alternative to the standard steering wheel with shift buttons.
Other optional equipment include Porsche Torque Vectoring (PTV).
Production versions went on sale in Germany in November 2009. European models have MSRP of €122,400 for Coupé and €131,800 for the Cabriolet (before tax).

Turbo S (2010-)

This higher spec Turbo was released at the Geneva Motor Show in March 2010. Available only with a 7-speed PDK transmission, the Turbo S boosts power by 30 hp (22 kW) to a total of 530 hp (395 kW) and an impressive torque of 700 Nm. European deliveries are scheduled for May 2010.

GT3 (2010-)


Porsche 997 GT3 (2010)
The 2010 Porsche 911 GT3 was unveiled at the 2009 Geneva Motor Show, available in Europe from May, in the US from October. To make the GT3 safe for less experienced drivers, the stability control system is available on the 2010 model year GT3 for the first time. Changes to the exterior are only subtle still recognizable bringing about aerodynamic improvements. Total downforce has been doubled. Power output rises from 415 to 435 PS with the new 3.8L engine.

GT3 RS (2010-)


Porsche 997 GT3 RS (2010)
It is a version of GT3 with more engine power, lower weight and shorter transmission ratios, as well as upgraded body and suspension components, designed for homologating the race version of the 911 GT3. Engine was rated 450 PS (330 kW; 440 hp) with 8500 rpm redline. The "RS" stands for the German "RennSport", meaning "Racing Sport" in English.
The transmission has shorter ratios than found in the 911 GT3 for improved acceleration. Dynamic engine mounts are standard and serve to improve the car's handling to an even higher level. Other features include PASM suspension, a titanium crankshaft, a wider front and rear track and corresponding bodywork.
Optional equipment include lithium-ion battery, which is 10 kg (22 lb) lighter than stock lead-acid battery. The vehicle was unveiled in 2009 Frankfurt Motor Show. US model was set to go on sale in early spring of 2010 with MSRP of $132,800US.

GT3 Cup (2009-)

It is a Porsche Carrera Cups race car based on 911 GT3 RS. It includes 44 mm (1.7 in) wider rear body, 15 mm (0.59 in) lower front spoiler lip, 1.70 m (67 in) rear wing (from 911 GT3 Cup S race car), LED taillights, racing exhaust system with a fully controlled catalytic converter, a modified special exhaust system offering more dynamic and muscular sound (from Porsche Mobil1 Supercup cars), Porsche Ceramic Composite Brakes. 9.5Jx18 front alloy wheels with 24/64-18 Michelin racing tyres and 12Jx18 alloy wheels with 27/68-18 tyres, additional Unibal joints on the track control arms and front and rear sword-shaped anti-roll bars with seven position settings each, additional vent in the upper part of the front lid, steering wheel mounted Info Display with 6 switches, Carrara White body. The vehicle was unveiled in 2009 Frankfurt Motor Show.
Production model began delivery in 2009-10. European model has base MSRP of €149,850 (before tax).

911 Sport Classic (2010-)

It is a limited (250 units- all sold) version of 911 Carrera S coupé, inspired by the 1973 Carrera RS 2.7. The engine is rated 408 PS (300 kW; 402 hp) via newly developed resonance intake manifold with 6 vacuum-controlled switching flaps. It includes 6-speed manual transmission, double-dome roof, 44 mm (1.7 in) wider rear body, SportDesign front apron with spoiler lip and the rear spoiler fixed in position (from 1973 Carrera RS 2.7), PCCB Porsche Ceramic Composite Brakes, 20 mm (0.8 in) lower PASM sports suspension, mechanical rear axle differential, 19-inch wheels with black rim spokes, Porsche Exclusive woven leather seats and door panels, dashboard with Espresso Nature natural leather upholstery, Sport Classic Grey body colour.
The vehicle was unveiled in 2009 Frankfurt Auto Show.
Production vehicles went on sale in January 2010. European model had base MSRP of €169,300 (before tax).
Top Gear featured it in season 15 episode 02 on July 4, 2010.

911 Carrera GTS (2011-)


911 Carrera GTS (2010)
For 2011, Porsche is making a new, mid-level 911 coming in above the Carrera and below the GT3. Ranging from $103,100 to $112,900 USD, the Carrera GTS is available as both a coupe and cabriolet, the car gets a wider body and track - the only Carrera with a wide track that is also rear wheel drive. The car also gets an upgraded 3.8-liter engine producing an impressive 408 horsepower (304 kW).An AWD version, the Carrera 4 GTS was revealed in May, 2011. In addition to the AWD system, the Carrera 4 GTS can be identified by a distinct reflective stripe between the tail lights.

911 Speedster (2011-)


911 Speedster (2010)
For 2011, Porsche will make a new 911 Speedster. They will only make 356; the production number coming from the iconic car of the 1950s. It will be the third 911 Speedster made, the other 2 being from the 930 and 964 generations. The Speedster is powered by the same engine in the Carrera GTS, and produces 408 horsepower (304 kW). It can go from 0-60 in 4.2 seconds, and will eventually reach a top speed of around 190 mph (310 km/h). Only 2 colors will be offered, Pure Blue (which was developed especially for the Speedster) and Carrara White. (Paint To Sample versions were produced in very limited numbers).
The Speedster features a windscreen 70mm shorter than the standard 997 cabrio while maintaining the same rake angle.

GT3 RS 4.0 (2011-)

In April 2011, rumours of a 4.0 liter version of the 997 GT3 RS started appearing in various automotive publication, soon followed by supposed spy shots and rendered images. Eventually, Porsche revealed that they were making the 911 GT3 RS 4.0, the final evolution of the 997 featuring a 4.0 litre engine. The engine itself features the crankshaft from the RSR with increased stroke dimensions (from 76.4mm to 80.4mm). This has increased the power to 500 PS (368 kW; 493 hp) at 8250 rpm and 460 N·m (339 lbf·ft) of torque at 5750 rpm. Chassis development has been influenced by the GT2 RS and uses bits from other RS 911s. Front dive planes give additional downforce up front. The car weighs in at 1370 kg, giving it a power-to-weight ratio of 365 bhp per ton. Only 600 cars will be built.

Engines

ModelsEnginePower (hp, torque)@rpm
Carrera, Carrera 4, Targa 43,614 cc (3.6 L; 220.5 cu in) H6345 PS (254 kW; 340 hp)@6500, 390 N·m (288 lbf·ft)@4400
Carrera S, Carrera 4S, Targa 4S3,800 cc (3.8 L; 231.9 cu in) H6385 PS (283 kW; 380 hp)@6500, 420 N·m (310 lbf·ft)@4400
GT33,797 cc (3.8 L; 231.7 cu in) H6435 PS (320 kW; 429 hp)@7600, 430 N·m (317 lbf·ft)@6250
GT3 RS, GT3 Cup3,797 cc (3.8 L; 231.7 cu in) H6450 PS (331 kW; 444 hp)@7900, 430 N·m (317 lbf·ft)@6750
GT3 RS 4.04,000 cc (4.0 L; 240 cu in) H6500 PS (368 kW; 493 hp)@8250, 460 N·m (339 lbf·ft)@5750
Turbo, Turbo Cabriolet3,800 cc (3.8 L; 230 cu in) H6 Twin Turbo500 PS (368 kW; 493 hp)@6000, 651 N·m (480 lbf·ft)@1950-5000
overboost: 700 N·m (516 lbf·ft)@2100-4000
Turbo S, Turbo S Cabriolet3,800 cc (3.8 L; 230 cu in) H6 Twin Turbo530 PS (390 kW; 523 hp)@6250-6750,
Sport Classic, Speedster, Carrera GTS3,800 cc (3.8 L; 230 cu in) H6408 PS (300 kW; 402 hp)@7300,
GT2 RS3,600 cc (3.6 L; 220 cu in) H6 Twin Turbo620 PS (456 kW; 612 hp)@6500,

Transmissions

All models include standard 6-speed manual transmission. 7-speed Porsche Doppelkupplung (PDK) transmission is available in all but GT3, GT3 RS, GT3 Cup, GT3 RS 4.0, GT2, GT2 RS, Sport Classic models. PDK transmission includes Sport Plus setting that includes launch control and motorsport derived gearshifting.

Performance


Porsche 997
ModelAcceleration (0-60 mph) (s)Acceleration (0–100 kph) (s)Top speed
manualPDKmanualPDKPDK Sport+manualPDK
Carrera4.74.54.94.74.5289 km/h (180 mph)287 km/h (178 mph)
Carrera Cabriolet4.94.75.14.94.7289 km/h (180 mph)287 km/h (178 mph)
Carrera 44.84.65.04.84.6284 km/h (176 mph)282 km/h (175 mph)
Carrera 4 Cabriolet5.04.85.25.04.8284 km/h (176 mph)282 km/h (175 mph)
Carrera S4.54.34.74.54.3299 km/h (186 mph)300 km/h (190 mph)
Carrera S Cabriolet4.74.54.94.74.5302 km/h (188 mph)300 km/h (190 mph)
Carrera 4S4.54.34.74.54.3297 km/h (185 mph)295 km/h (183 mph)
Carrera 4S Cabriolet4.74.54.94.74.5297 km/h (185 mph)295 km/h (183 mph)
Carrera GTS4.44.24.64.44.2306 km/h (190 mph)304 km/h (189 mph)
Carrera 4 GTS4.44.24.64.44.2--
Targa 45.25.05.25.04.8284 km/h (176 mph)282 km/h (175 mph)
Targa 4S4.94.74.94.74.5297 km/h (185 mph)295 km/h (183 mph)
GT34.0-4.1--312 km/h (194 mph)-
GT3 RS3.8-4.0--310 km/h (190 mph)-
GT3 RS 4.03.8-4.0--310.6 km/h (193.0 mph)-
Turbo3.43.23.73.63.4312 km/h (194 mph)312 km/h (194 mph)
Turbo Cabriolet3.53.33.83.73.5312 km/h (194 mph)312 km/h (194 mph)
Turbo S-2.6--2.8-315 km/h (196 mph)
Turbo S Cabriolet-3.2--3.4-315 km/h (196 mph)
Sport Classic--4.6--302 km/h (188 mph)-
Speedster---4.64.4-305 km/h (190 mph)

Physical

ModelWeight (PDK +30 kg (66 lb), Cabriolet +85 kg (187 lb), lithium ion battery −10 kg (−22 lb))Wheel/tire (front)Wheel/tire (rear)
Carrera1,490 kg (3,285 lb)8x18in, 235/40ZR1810.5x18in, 265/40ZR18
Carrera 41,545 kg (3,406 lb)8x19in, 235/35ZR1911x19in, 295/30ZR19
Carrera S1,500 kg (3,307 lb)8.5x19in, 235/35ZR1911.5x19in, 305/35ZR19
Carrera 4S1,555 kg (3,428 lb)8x19in, 235/35ZR1911x19in, 305/30ZR19
Targa 41,605 kg (3,538 lb)8x18in, 235/40ZR1811x18in, 295/35ZR18
Targa 4S1,615 kg (3,560 lb)8x19in, 235/35ZR1911x19in, 305/30ZR19
GT31,395 kg (3,075 lb)8.5x19in 235/35ZR1912x19in 305/30ZR19
GT3 RS1,370 kg (3,020 lb)9x19in, 245/35ZR1912x19in, 325/30ZR19
GT3 Cup1,200 kg (2,646 lb)9.5x18in, 24/64-1812x18in, 27/68-18
1400 Turbo1,570 kg (3,461 lb)8.5x19in 235/35ZR1911x19in, 305/30ZR19

GT3 Equipment (2009-)

It is a line of accessories for Type 997 models of the GT3 and GT3 RS developed by Porsche's Motorsport Division in Weissach, began sale in 2009-09 for all regions except China. Part choices include titanium double tailpipe, carbon rear spoiler lip (Gurney flap) and rear lid ram air scoop, carbon front above bumper air outlet and rear-view mirrors, forged aluminium 19-inch (480 mm) GT3 wheels with central locking.
For first generation of the 911 GT3 and GT3 RS, there is also a model designation in various wheel colours extending round the wheel.