วันเสาร์ที่ 20 เมษายน พ.ศ. 2556

>>Ford XE Falcon

Ford XE Falcon


XE Falcon

Ford XE Falcon GL Sedan
ManufacturerFord Australia
Also calledXE Fairmont
ProductionMarch 1982 – October 1984
PredecessorXD Falcon
SuccessorXF Falcon
Body style4-door Sedan
4-door Station Wagon
2-door Coupe utility
2-door Van
Engine3.3-litre I6
4.1-litre carburetted I6
4.1-litre EFI I6
4.9-litre Cleveland  V8
5.8-litre Cleveland V8
Transmission3-spd manual (column)
4-spd manual (floor)
5-spd manual (floor)
3-spd auto (column & floor)
The Ford XE Falcon is a car which was produced by the Ford Motor Company of Australia between 1982 and 1984. Introduced on 11 March 1982, the XE was a revised version of the XD Falcon, which it replaced.


Model range

The XE range consisted of nine models marketed as follows:
  • Falcon GL Sedan 
  • Fairmont Sedan 
  • Fairmont Ghia Sedan 
  • Falcon GL Wagon 
  • Fairmont Wagon 
  • Falcon Ute 
  • Falcon GL Ute 
  • Falcon Van 
  • Falcon GL Van 
A new version of Ford's S-Pack option was available for Falcon GL sedan, wagon, ute and van (all then badged as Falcon S) whilst a new version of the European Sports Pack (ESP) option also remained on offer for the Fairmont Ghia sedan.
Limited edition models followed, including the GL-based Falcon X-Pak sedan and wagon in late 1982, the Fairmont Ghia Limited Edition sedan in late 1983 and the GL-based Falcon Eclipse sedan and wagon in early 1984.

Ford XE Falcon GL Wagon

Ford XE Fairmont Sedan

Ford XE Fairmont Ghia with ESP

Changes

The XE was a facelifted and revised version of the XD Falcon with external differences restricted to a new nose, new rear bumper, and taillights.The biggest technical change was the introduction of a four link suspension system incorporating rear coil springs on the sedans.Wagons, utes and vans retained the rear semi-elliptical leaf springs as used on XD models.
The XE Fairmont Ghia ESP featured two-tone Charcoal-accented paint, Scheel-brand front bucket seats and other performance/luxury items that strongly differentiated any ESP sedan from a regular Ghia sedan.


Engines

The XE-series was introduced with a choice of four engines.
  • 3.3-litre inline six-cylinder
  • 4.1-litre inline six-cylinder
  • 4.9-litre V8
  • 5.8-litre V8
The last Australian manufactured Cleveland V8-powered Ford Falcon passenger car was a silver 4.9 litre (302ci) Ford XE Fairmont Ghia ESP sedan, VIN # JG32AR33633K, in November 1982. (Although Ford promoted this car as the "Last V8" there were a number of V8 XE Falcons produced after this build number.)
The 5.8 litre (351ci) engine was availability restricted during the XE-series to only Falcon GL and Fairmont Ghia ESP sedans, but stock remained available for assembly within F-series and Bronco vehicles through to August 1985. Ford Australia also built a quantity of 4-bolt 5.8 litre engines — similar to those used in NASCAR at the time — for race purposes in Australia. When the engine's local racing career ended at the end of 1984, the remnants were shipped and sold in the United States.
A fuel-injected “EFI” version of the 4.1 litre six-cylinder was introduced in February 1983 to, in effect, replace the V8s, but initially produced only 149 bhp and 325 Nm of torque, well down from the 188 bhp and 344 Nm previously produced by the defunct 4.9 litre V8.


Transmissions

Manual transmission was available in 3-speed column shift and in the more common 4-speed floor shift. Automatic transmission was 3-speed, floor shift in 5-seater configurations and column shift in 6-seater units. Automatic was more common than manual, even though it was at extra cost in the GL and lesser range of vehicles.
The XE was the first Falcon to be offered with a 5-speed manual transmission, but only when packaged with the base 3.3 litre engine.


Sales

As the fuel crisis eased, Australians moved away from the smaller Holden Commodore back to the traditional full-size Falcon. In 1982, for the first time in more than a decade, the Falcon eclipsed its Holden rival in terms of annual sales, and remained Australia's number one selling car until 1988.


Motor sport

Dick Johnson won the 1984 Australian Touring Car Championship behind the wheel of a Group C specification 5.8 litre XE Falcon sedan.


Accolades

The XE Falcon / ZK Fairlane / FD LTD range of cars combined to become the first automobiles to receive a prestigious Australian Design Award.


Production and replacement

Production totalled 193,890 units  prior to the replacement of the XE by the XF Falcon in October 1984


>>Ford XD Falcon

Ford XD Falcon



Ford XD Falcon
ManufacturerFord Australia
Also calledFord XD Fairmont
ProductionMarch 1979 – March 1982
PredecessorXC Falcon
SuccessorXE Falcon
Body style2-door coupe utility
2-door panel van
4-door sedan
5-door station wagon
Engine3.3 L I6
4.1 L I6
4.9 L V8
5.8 L V8
Transmission3-speed automatic (column, floor)
3-speed manual (column)
4-speed manual (floor)
The Ford XD Falcon is a car that was produced by the Ford Motor Company of Australia between 1979 and 1982.
The XD series was introduced on 28 March 1979 and was initially offered in five models:
  • Falcon GL (sedan and wagon)
  • Fairmont (sedan and wagon)
  • Fairmont Ghia (sedan)
There was also an ESP (European Sports Pack) model released in 1980.
The base engine was a 3.3-litre six-cylinder with a 4.1-litre (250 cu in) six, a 4.9-litre (302 cu in) and a 5.8-litre (351 cu in) also available. Transmissions available were three-speed column shift manual for six-cylinder versions, the popular four-speed manual floor shift, and the most popular transmission choice, the three-speed automatic with the selector lever located either the column or floor.Stylistically, the XD was strongly influenced by the European Ford Granada Mark II of 1977.
Commercial variants of the XD Falcon were released in September 1979 with four models offered:
  • Falcon (utility and van)
  • Falcon GL (utility and van)
A total of 197,293 XD Falcons were built.
Falcon utility
Falcon GL sedan
Fairmont sedan

วันศุกร์ที่ 19 เมษายน พ.ศ. 2556

>>Ford XC Falcon

Ford XC Falcon



XC Falcon
ManufacturerFord Australia
ProductionJuly 1976 – March 1979
PredecessorXB Falcon
SuccessorXD Falcon
Body style4-door Sedan
4-door Station Wagon
2-door Hardtop
2-door Utility
2-door Panel van
Engine3.3 L Inline 6
4.1 L Inline 6
4.9 L Cleveland  V8
5.8 L Cleveland  V8
Transmission3spd manual
4spd manual
3spd auto
Wheelbase2819 mm
Length4866 mm
Width1900 mm
Height1369 mm
Curb weight1475 kg
The Ford XC Falcon is a car which was produced by Ford Australia between 1976 and 1979. It was a facelift of the XB Falcon, itself an upgrade of the XA Falcon which had entered production in 1972. It was the last model Falcon to use coke bottle styling and was replaced with the XD Falcon in 1979.


Model range

The XC Falcon range of passenger vehicles consisted of nine models:
  • Falcon Sedan
  • Falcon Wagon
  • Falcon 500 Sedan
  • Falcon 500 Wagon
  • Falcon GS Hardtop
  • Fairmont Sedan
  • Fairmont Wagon
  • Fairmont Hardtop
  • Fairmont GXL Sedan
The Fairmont models were not badged or marketed as Falcons.
The XC Falcon range of commercial vehicles consisted of five models:
  • Falcon Van
  • Falcon 500 Van
  • Falcon Utility
  • Falcon 500 Utility
  • Falcon Sundowner Van

Ford Falcon Cobra


Ford XC Falcon Cobra
In August 1978 Ford Australia introduced the limited production Falcon Cobra, a high-performance version of the XC Falcon Hardtop. Only 400 were built, including 4.9-litre and 5.8-litre street versions and 30 "Bathurst Specials".


Replacement


Ford XC Fairmont Sedan
Total production of the XC range reached 171,082 vehicles  prior to the replacement of the XC by the XD Falcon in March 1979.

>>Ford XB Falcon

Ford XB Falcon



Ford XB Falcon

Ford XB Fairmont Sedan with GS Rally Pack
ManufacturerFord Australia
ProductionSeptember 1973 – July 1976
PredecessorXA Falcon
SuccessorXC Falcon
Body style4 door sedan
5 door station wagon
2 door hardtop
2 door coupe utility
2 door panel van
Engine200ci 6-cyl
250ci 6-cyl
302ci V8
351ci V8
Transmission3spd manual (column)
4spd manual (floor)
3spd auto (column & floor)
Wheelbase2819mm
Length4808mm
Width1900mm
Height1369mm
Curb weight1394kg
The Ford XB Falcon is a car which was produced by Ford Australia between 1973 and 1976 and was built exclusively in Australia. It bore minor cosmetic differences to the preceding model, the XA, aimed at giving the car a more muscular stance. First time equipment offerings included standard front disc brakes on all models and an available carpeted interior.


Model range

The XB Falcon range included the following models:
  • Falcon Sedan
  • Falcon Wagon
  • Falcon Utility
  • Falcon Van
  • Falcon 500 Sedan
  • Falcon 500 Hardtop
  • Falcon 500 Wagon
  • Falcon 500 Utility
  • Falcon 500 Van
  • Futura Sedan
  • Fairmont Sedan
  • Fairmont Hardtop
  • Fairmont Wagon
  • Falcon GT Sedan
  • Falcon GT Hardtop
A Grand Sport Rally Pack option, which included bonnet scoops, striping, GS insignia and "GT" instrumentation, was available on Falcon 500, Futura and Fairmont models.Among the limited edition variants of the XB was the John Goss Special, released in 1975 and named for the race driver who took a Falcon to victory in the 1974 Hardie-Ferodo 1000 Touring Car race at Bathurst.
Production of the XB series totalled 211,971 vehicles.


Motor sport

Allan Moffat won the 1974 Sandown 250 driving an XB Falcon GT Hardtop. He also won the 1976 Australian Touring Car Championship driving an XB Falcon GT Hardtop and drove both an XB Falcon GT Hardtop and an XC Falcon GS Hardtop to win the 1977 Australian Touring Car Championship.


Movies


Replica of Mad Max 1's Pursuit Special
In the movie Mad Max, Mel Gibson's black Pursuit Special was a limited GT351 version of a 1973 Ford XB Falcon Hardtop. Two 1974 XB sedans were also used as Main Force Patrol pursuit vehicles.
A 1974 Ford XB Falcon GT Hardtop is the main subject of the movie Love The Beast starring Eric Bana. The film documents the 25 year history of Eric Bana's XB Falcon, which he purchased at the age of 15.

วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 18 เมษายน พ.ศ. 2556

>>Ford XA Falcon

Ford XA Falcon


Ford XA Falcon

Ford XA Falcon 500 Sedan with GS Rally Pack
ManufacturerFord Australia
Also calledFord XA Futura
Ford XA Fairmont
ProductionMarch 1972-September 1973
PredecessorFord XY Falcon
SuccessorFord XB Falcon
Body style4-door sedan
5-door station wagon
2-door hardtop
2-door coupe utility
2-door van
LayoutFR layout
Engine3.3L (200ci) 6-cyl (130 bhp)
4.1L (250ci) 6-cyl (155 bhp)
4.1L (250ci) 6-cyl (170 bhp)
4.9L (302ci) V8 (240 bhp)
5.8L (351ci) V8 (260 bhp)
5.8L (351ci) V8 (300 bhp) (GT only)
Transmission3-speed manual
4-speed manual
3spd auto
Wheelbase2819 mm
Length4737 mm
Width1900 mm
Height1369 mm
Curb weight1369 kg
RelatedFord ZF Fairlane
The Ford XA Falcon is an automobile which was produced by Ford Australia from March 1972 to September 1973. It replaced the XY series Falcon and was the first Falcon to be completely designed and manufactured in Australia, although it is generally accepted that the two-door Hardtop version's styling was influenced by that of the US market Mustang and Torino.

Model range

Sedans and Wagons were introduced in March 1972, the Hardtops in August 1972 and the Utilities and Vans in October of that year.
  • Falcon Sedan
  • Falcon 500 Sedan
  • Futura Sedan
  • Fairmont Sedan
  • Falcon GT Sedan
  • Falcon Wagon
  • Falcon 500 Wagon
  • Fairmont Wagon
  • Falcon 500 Hardtop
  • Fairmont Hardtop
  • Falcon GT Hardtop
  • Falcon Utility
  • Falcon 500 Utility
  • Falcon Van
A Grand Sport Rally Pack was offered on Falcon, Falcon 500 and Fairmont models.

Changes


1972–1973 Ford XA Falcon GT four door sedan
The XA featured an entirely new body which was larger and more roomy than that of its XY series predecessor. The XA range also had a longer list of options and a wider choice of engines with the 4.1-litre six now available with either a single or double venturi carburettor.Wagons now featured a longer wheelbase than the sedans and an optional dual-action tailgate that could be opened either downwards or sideways.
The addition of a two-door Hardtop to the range marked the first time that this body style had been offered on an Australian Falcon since the XP series of 1965–1966.The Hardtop's longer doors with frameless windows were shared with the Utility and Van, with a different shape glass to suit the commercial vehicles' body apertures.
The shorter doors of the four-door sedan and wagon with their framed windows were also available with optional quarter vent windows, though these were very rare. This option was discontinued in the subsequent XB and XC models.


Production and replacement

A total of 129,473 XAs were built.While successful, the XA Falcon range proved to be short-lived as it gained a significant frontal appearance update to become the XB series in October 1973.


Motor Sport


A recreation of the Ford XA Falcon GT Hardtop in which John Goss and Kevin Bartlett won the 1974 Hardie-Ferodo 1000 at Bathurst
Allan Moffat and Ian Geoghegan won the 1973 Hardie-Ferodo 1000 at Bathurst in a factory entered XA Falcon GT Hardtop and John Goss and Kevin Bartlett won the 1974 Hardie-Ferodo 1000 in a privately entered example.


Falcon GT-HO Phase IV


Ford XA Falcon GT-HO Phase IV
As with the previous XW and XY series Falcon GT sedans, an extra-high-performance limited-production version of the XA Falcon GT sedan, the XA Falcon GT-HO Phase IV, was developed by Ford Australia for homologation in Group E Series Production Touring Car racing, targeting in particular the 1972 Hardie-Ferodo 500 at Bathurst. Production of the required 200 examples was abandoned in July 1972 following intense media and political pressure, and only one production example was completed.This significant road car was manufactured in Calypso Green metallic with a white vinyl interior, and has recently been completely restored.
Additionally, three regular production Falcon GT sedans - especially painted in Brambles Red - had been in the process of being developed for racing to GT-HO specification by Ford Special Vehicles Division, to be raced at Bathurst in 1972 by factory drivers Allan Moffat and Fred Gibson. With the abandonment of the XA Falcon GT-HO as a production car, development was immediately halted on the three race cars and they were sold off. However, one of these cars did go on to serve a life in motorsport, specifically as a rally car campaigned by Bruce Hodgson; sadly, it was later destroyed following a road accident. Although the three cars featured standard Falcon GT compliance plates, they are considered by most Ford fans to be race-prepared versions of the XA Falcon GT-HO Phase IV.